Titration instruments are used to determine the concentration of dissolved substances. Titration is based on a complete chemical reaction between the specific substance, the analyte, and a reagent or titrant of known concentration that is added to the sample. Search by Specification | Learn More about Titration Instruments
...nucleation perpetuates growth and is the main stage that causes the mass production of crystals. There are three types of crystallization processes: concentration, cooling (under vacuum or with a heat exchanger), or by reaction or equilibrium displacement... Learn More about Crystallizers
Ion specific electrode meters are millivolt meters that interface with ion selective electrodes (ISEs). These meters take the potential generated by the electrode and convert it into units of concentration. Search by Specification | Learn More about Ion Specific Electrode Meters
Surface tension and wettability instruments measure fluid surface tension, a tangential force that keeps a fluid together at the air/fluid interface. Surface tension is a direct indicator of the quality of any chemical and any formulation. Search by Specification | Learn More about Tensiometers and Surface Tension Meters
Instruments such as quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) monitors, ellipsometers, RHEED systems, imaging stations, CD-SEMs, ion mills, C-V systems specifically designed for wafer metrology or in-situ monitoring of thin film parameters during thin film or semiconductors wafer processing. Search by Specification | Learn More about Wafer and Thin Film Instrumentation
Fluxes are chemical compositions used in soldering, brazing and welding. They clean the metal’s surface, assist with heat transfer, and remove unwanted oxide films. Search by Specification | Learn More about Fluxes
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems force water through a semi-permeable membrane to separate water from a solution of dissolved solids. Applying pressure to the solution causes water and other molecules with a low molecular weight to pass through the membrane. Search by Specification | Learn More about Reverse Osmosis Systems
...mobile phase composition to elute compounds. By contrast, gradient pumps vary the strength of the organic solvent to elute different compounds. Pumps with flow control are well-suited for high performance liquid chromatographs (HPLC) that deliver... Search by Specification | Learn More about High Performance Liquid Chromatographs (HPLC)